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Cell-Specific Expression Pattern of Toll-Like Receptors and Their Roles in Animal Reproduction (Toll-like Receptors in Health and Disease)    
Yazarlar
Mehmet Osman Atlı
Harran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Mustafa HİTİT
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Özbek
Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehmet Köse
Dicle Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Faruk Bozkaya
Türkiye
Özet
Toll-like receptors (TLRs), a part of the innate immune system, have critical roles in protection against infections and involve in basic pathology and physiology. Secreted molecules from the body or pathogens could be a ligand for induction of the TLR system. There are many immune and non-immune types of cells that express at a least single TLR on their surface or cytoplasm. Those cells may be a player in a defense system or in the physiological regulation mechanisms. Reproductive tract and organs contain different types of cells that have essential functions such as hormone production, providing an environment for embryo/fetus, germ cell production, etc. Although lower parts of reproductive organs are in a relationship with outsider contaminants (bacteria, viruses, etc.), upper parts should be sterile to provide a healthy pregnancy and germ cell production. In those areas, TLRs bear controller or regulator roles. In this chapter, we will provide current information about physiological functions of TLR in the cells of the reproductive organs and tract, and especially about their roles in follicle selection, maturation, follicular atresia, ovulation, corpus luteum (CL) formation and regression, establishment and maintenance of pregnancy, sperm production, maturation, capacitation as well as the relationship between TLR polymorphism and reproduction in domestic animals. We will also discuss pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)-induced TLRs that involve in reproductive inflammation/pathology.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Domestic animals | Polymorphism | Reproductive cells | Toll-like receptors
Kitap Adı Toll-like Receptors in Health and Disease
Bölüm(ler) Cell-Specific Expression Pattern of Toll-Like Receptors and Their Roles in Animal Reproduction
Kitap Türü Kitap Bölümü
Kitap Alt Türü Alanında uluslararası yayımlanan kitap bölümü
Kitap Niteliği Diğer uluslararası bilimsel kitap
Kitap Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2022
ISBN 978-3-031-06511-8
Basıldığı Ülke Amerika Birleşik Devletleri
Basıldığı Şehir
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları

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