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The importance of myeloperoxidase enzyme activity in the pathogenesis of Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever     
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Fatma Mutlu KUKUL GÜVEN
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hüseyin Aydın
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gürsel Yıldız
Yeni Yüzyıl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aynur Engin
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Veysel Kenan Çelik
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Bakır Deniz
Köksal Deveci
Özet
Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a disease with a severe course including acute viral haemorrhagic fever, ecchymosis, thrombocytopenia, hepatic function disorder and high mortality. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an enzyme located in neutrophil granulocytes and plays an important role in the destruction of phagocytosed micro-organisms. The aim of this study was to analyse MPO enzyme activity in CCHF cases compared with a control group. A total of 47 randomly selected CCHF patients admitted to the Department of Infectious Diseases of Cumhuriyet University Hospital in Sivas, Turkey, were studied, and as a control group, 41 age- and sex-matched individuals without any systemic disease were included in this study. MPO enzyme activity was measured in plasma and leukocytes for both groups by the ELISA method. MPO plasma and MPO leukocyte values were calculated as 57.62 ± 8.85 and 44.84 ± 9.71 in CCHF patients, and 0.79 ± 0.29 and 0.49 ± 0.11 in the controls, respectively. MPO enzyme activity was statistically significantly higher in patients with CCHF when compared to the control group. In conclusion, MPO enzyme activity is directly related to the activation of phagocytic leukocytes, and increases in both the plasma and leukocytes in CCHF patients. The increase of the MPO enzyme activity in leukocytes due to viral load leads to the destruction of the leukocyte. It is thought that MPO enzyme activity in plasma was higher in CCHF patients due to the destruction of leukocytes. MPO enzyme activity may be important in terms of the prognosis in patients with CCHF; however, more extensive studies are required on this subject.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
Dergi ISSN 0022-2615
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2013
Cilt No 62
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 441 / 445
Doi Numarası DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.047589-0