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Usefulness of admission matrix metalloproteinase 9 as a predictor of early mortality after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients      
Yazarlar
Kenan Ahmet Türkdoğan
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ali Zorlu
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Fatma Mutlu KUKUL GÜVEN Prof. Dr. Fatma Mutlu KUKUL GÜVEN
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İsmail Ekinözü
Umut Eryiğit
Mehmet Birhan Yılmaz
Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have a central role in disease progression after ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, its prognostic significance in cardiac arrest (CA) patients having cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between admission MMP-9 level and early mortality in CA patients. A total of 96 in-hospital or out-of-hospital CA patients and 40 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers as the control group were evaluated prospectively. The patients were classified according to the CPR response into a successful group (n = 46) and a failed group (n = 50). The MMP-9 levels were detected to be 56.9 ± 4.3, 69.5 ± 7.4, and 92.7 ± 10.1 ng/mL in the control group, the successful CPR group (acute responders), and the failed CPR group, respectively (P < .001 for the 2 comparisons). The MMP-9 level on admission, presence of asystole, mean CA duration, out-of-hospital CPR, sodium and potassium levels, and arterial pH were found to have prognostic significance in univariate analysis. In addition, MMP-9 levels were correlated with age, troponin level, and oxygen saturation. In multivariate logistic regression analysis with forward stepwise method, only MMP-9 level on admission (odds ratio, 1.504; P < .001) and mean CA duration before CPR (odds ratio, 1.257; P = .019) remained associated with post-CPR early mortality after adjustment of other potential confounders. In addition, optimal cutoff value of MMP-9 to predict failed CPR was found as greater than 82 ng/mL, with 88% sensitivity and 97.8% specificity. High MMP-9 levels were associated with worse clinical and laboratory parameters, and it seems that MMP-9 helps risk stratification in CA patients.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Dergi ISSN 0735-6757
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2012
Cilt No 30
Sayı 9
Sayfalar 1804 / 1809
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.ajem.2012.02.017