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Antioxidative and physiological responses of two sunflower Helianthus annuus cultivars under PEG mediated drought stress      
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Cengiz BALOĞLU
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Musa Kavas
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gülsüm Aydın
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hüseyin Avni Öktem
Konya Gıda ve Tarım Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ayşe Meral Yücel
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Drought stress is one of the most important yield-reducing factors in crop production. Sunflower, an oilseed crop, is severely affected by abiotic stress. In this study, 2 sunflower cultivars (Musala and Aydi{dotless}n) were evaluated in terms of various biochemical and physiological responses under 2 different polyethylene glycol-mediated drought stress conditions. Stress-determining parameters such as malondialdehyde (MDA), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and proline contents were determined. Both cultivars showed similar responses at osmotic potentials of both -0.4 and -0.8 MPa. Aydi{dotless}n was less affected than Musala under these stress conditions. MDA, H2O2, and proline levels were similar at both -0.4 and -0.8 MPa osmotic potentials in the 2 different cultivars. The 2 cultivars differed significantly in ascorbate peroxidase and catalase enzyme activities, which were more prominent in Aydi{dotless}n for both stress levels. However, glutathione reductase activity did not appear to be an essential part of the antioxidative system in either of the cultivars. Engineering antioxidative enzyme levels might provide a potential mechanism to cope with drought stress in sunflower. © TÜBİTAK.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Helianthus annuus,drought stress,antioxidant enzymes,proline
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı TURKISH JOURNAL OF BOTANY
Dergi ISSN 1300-008X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2012
Cilt No 36
Sayfalar 707 / 714
Doi Numarası doi:10.3906/bot-1111-20
Makale Linki http://mistug.tubitak.gov.tr/bdyim/toc.php?dergi=bot&yilsayi=2012/6