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Effect of drought stress on oxidative damage and antioxidant enzyme activity in melon seedlings      
Yazarlar
Musa Kavas
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Cengiz BALOĞLU
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Oya Akça
Harran Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kose Fatma Selin
Gokcay Derya
Özet
Drought stress is one of the most serious environmental limitations affecting the growth and productivity of plants. In the current study, oxidative damage and antioxidant responses under polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced osmotic stress were compared in 2 melon cultivars, Ki{dotless}rkaǧaç and Galia. Melon seedlings were subjected to PEG-6000 solutions of 2 different osmotic potentials, -0.2 MPa and -0.4 MPa. Various physiological parameters, malondialdehyde (MDA), proline content, and antioxidant enzymes including catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione reductase (GR) were measured. A reduction in fresh and dry weights of shoot and root tissues was observed. Significant proline accumulation was detected with increasing osmotic potential for both cultivars. A significant rise in MDA was detected in Ki{dotless}rkaǧaç at -0.4 MPa osmotic potential. In Galia hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content increased significantly as PEG concentration increased. CAT showed significantly increased activity only at -0.4 MPa osmotic potential in both cultivars. PEG-induced osmotic stress altered GR activity in both cultivars. These results suggest that (i) Galia is more tolerant than Ki{dotless}rkaǧaç, and (ii) drought tolerance in both cultivars might be closely related to an increase in capacity for antioxidant enzyme activity and the osmoprotective function of proline. Comparing these responses will help to identify drought tolerance mechanisms in melon cultivars. © TÜBITAK.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cucumis melo,drought stress,antioxidant enzymes,proline,malondialdehyde
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Turkish Journal of Biology
Dergi ISSN 1300-0152
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2013
Cilt No 37
Sayfalar 491 / 498
Doi Numarası doi: 10.3906/biy-1210-55
Makale Linki http://mistug.tubitak.gov.tr/bdyim/toc.php?dergi=biy&yilsayi=2013/4