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Application of TOPSIS methodology to determine optimum hazelnut cake concentration and high pressure homogenization condition for hazelnut milk production based on physicochemical, structural and sensory properties     
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Osman GÜL Prof. Dr. Osman GÜL
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İlyas Atalar
Türkiye
Mustafa Mortaş
Türkiye
Furkan Türker Sarıcaoğlu
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fehmi Yazıcı
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Vegetable milks containing antioxidants, fatty acids and vitamins can be recommended as an alternative to animal milks cause some health problems like lactose intolerance and milk protein allergy. Hazelnut oil cake which is a waste from hazelnut oil production cannot be used for human nutrition. Cold press hazelnut cake must be evaluation as food materials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cold pressed hazelnut cake concentration (5, 10, 15% w/v) and high pressure homogenization (HPH) (up to 100 MPa) on the physicochemical, structural and sensory properties of hazelnut milk and also determined the best conditions for hazelnut milk production by TOPSIS approach. Hazelnut milks produced from 15% hazelnut cake had the best physicochemical properties and physical stability, but the sensory properties of the milks were not acceptable due to viscoelastic behaviors. Physicochemical properties, physical stability and sensory characteristics of hazelnut milks were significantly affected by homogenization pressure (P < 0.05). Colloidal stability and sensory properties of hazelnut milks were improved by increasing homogenization pressure. The viscosity values of hazelnut milks with 10 and 15% hazelnut cakes were significantly decreased by increasing the homogenization pressure. TOPSIS approach showed that 10% hazelnut cake concentration and 100 MPa homogenization pressure was the best condition for an acceptable hazelnut milk production.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Byproducts | Hazelnut milk | High pressure homogenization | Microstructure | Multi-criteria decision technique
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization
Dergi ISSN 2193-4126
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2018
Cilt No 12
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 2404 / 2415
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s11694-018-9857-6
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11694-018-9857-6