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Potential Use of High Pressure Homogenized Hazelnut Beverage for a Functional Yoghurt-Like Product     
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Osman GÜL
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İlyas Atalar
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Mortaş
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Furkan Türker Sarıcaoğlu
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ayşegül Beşir
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Latife Betül Gül
Giresun Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fehmi Yazıcı
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Hazelnut beverage is a plant-based beverage produced from hazelnut cake as a by-product obtained after cold press extraction. It has high nutritional value and a significant percentage of consumers show interest in it due to its health benefits. In this study, hazelnut beverage manufactured from by-products of hazelnut oil industry was incorporated into functional yoghurt production. Five formulations (ratio of 1/0, 3/1, 2/1, 1/1, 0/1, v/v, cow milk/hazelnut beverage) of yoghurt-like products were prepared to indicate the storage period of the samples and the analysis performed. For yoghurt production, hazelnut beverage and cows' milk were standardized to 14.5 g 100 g -1 with skimmed milk powder. The use of hazelnut beverage in yoghurt production negatively affected L. bulgaricus counts. Water holding capacity and viscosity values were improved by using hazelnut beverage. Increasing hazelnut beverage concentration led to an increase in the total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity, malic acid levels and also unsaturated fatty acids, especially oleic and linoleic acid. Using the ratio of 3/1 was found the best in view of appearance, flavor and overall acceptability. Based on the structural, rheological and sensorial properties, this study could guide the dairy industry to use hazelnut beverage obtained from hazelnut cake.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fruit crops | Functional properties | Hazelnut beverage | Rheology | Structure | Yoghurt
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Dergi ISSN 0001-3765
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 01-2022
Cilt No 94
Doi Numarası 10.1590/0001-3765202220191172
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220191172