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Effect of brewing process and sugar content on 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and related substances from Turkish coffee    
Yazarlar
Mustafa Mortaş
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Osman GÜL
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Fehmi Yazıcı
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammet Dervişoğlu
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The effect of brewing process on 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 2-furylmethylketone, and 2-furoic acid levels of traditionally prepared and instant Turkish coffee samples containing different amounts of table sugar (0, 2, 4, or 8 g in 20 mL of coffee) were analyzed by high pressure liquid chromatography with diode array detector. The highest change at the levels of furfurals was observed in sample of traditional and instant Turkish coffee named T4 and S4 both of containing 8 g of sugar, respectively. The results showed that 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 2-furylmethylketone, and 2-furoic acid concentrations in both traditionally prepared and instant Turkish coffee samples increased with increasing sugar concentration. The brewing method and sugar concentration had a significant effect on furfural contents of Turkish coffee (p < 0.05). Daily intakes of furfurals for Turkish population were calculated as 8.14–13.54 and 9.36–10.25 µg kg−1 body weight for traditionally prepared and instant Turkish coffee samples, respectively, and daily intakes of furfurals were lower than the acceptable daily intake value of 0.5 mg kg−1 body weight.
Anahtar Kelimeler
2-furoic acid | 2-furylmethylketone | 5-hydroxymethylfurfural | Brewing | Dietary intake
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Food Properties
Dergi ISSN 1094-2912
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2017
Cilt No 20
Sayı 8
Sayfalar 1866 / 1875
Doi Numarası 10.1080/10942912.2016.1222587
Makale Linki https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10942912.2016.1222587