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Evaluation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Circassian cheese by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection      
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Osman GÜL Prof. Dr. Osman GÜL
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammet Dervişoğlu
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Mortaş
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Oğuz Aydemir
Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Eda İlhan Dinçer
Hitit Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Kübra Akşehir
Bayburt Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in traditional/industrial smoked and unsmoked Circassian cheeses available in Turkish markets were analysed using solid-phase extraction, followed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection. Mean levels of a total of 9 PAHs in smoked traditional and industrial Circassian cheeses were 19.6 and 6.73μgkg-1, while levels in unsmoked traditional and industrial cheeses were 0.77 and 0.49μgkg-1, respectively. The dominant individual PAHs found were naphthalene and acenaphthene. Benzo[a]pyrene, a marker compound representing carcinogenic PAHs, was found in 90% and 30% of traditional smoked and unsmoked Circassian cheeses, 52% and 24% of industrial smoked and unsmoked cheeses, respectively. Correlation statistical analysis showed that benzo[a]pyrene was a good marker for total 9 PAHs in Circassian cheese samples (rB[a]P/sum of 9 PAHs=0.816, p<0.01) as well as the best marker for 5 carcinogenic PAHs (rB[a]P/carcinogenic PAHs=0.904, p<0.01). Risk assessment conducted using daily intakes of sum of 9 PAH levels found in both traditional and industrial smoked Circassian cheese samples showed high risk compared with unsmoked cheeses.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Benzo[a]pyrene | Circassian cheese | Dietary intake | Food analysis | Food composition | Food processing and toxic effects | Food safety | HPLC/FLD | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) | Regulatory issues | Smoked cheese
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Food Composition and Analysis
Dergi ISSN 0889-1575
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 02-2015
Cilt No 37
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 82 / 86
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.jfca.2014.07.004
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0889157514001586