Yazarlar |
Abdurrahman Aksoy
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Muhammet Dervişoğlu
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Dilek Güvenç
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Prof. Dr. Osman GÜL
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Fehmi Yazıcı
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Enes Atmaca
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Özet |
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the levels of 9 organochlorine compounds (aldrin, hexachlorobenzene, 2,4-DDE, 4,4-DDE, 2,4-DDT, 4,4-DDT, and α-, β-, and γ-HCH) in butter samples collected in the Eastern, Middle and Western Black Sea Regions of Turkey between October 2009 and June 2010. The liquid-liquid extraction method was used to extract the organochlorine compounds from the samples and the measurements were performed by using a gas chromatograph-electron capture detector system. DDT metabolites, aldrin, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and α-, and γ-HCH were not detected in the samples but β-HCH was detected in 3 of a total of 88 samples. In the first period, only one sample from the West Black Sea Region was β-HCH positive (0.014 mg kg-1). The other β-HCH positive samples collected in Middle and West Black Sea Regions in the second period had a concentration of 0.066 and 0.019 mg kg-1, respectively. All concentrations of the detected compounds exceeded the legal limits of 0.003 mg kg-1 for β-HCH, as prescribed by the Turkish Food Codex, and therefore pose a potential health risk for consumers. The contamination detected is most likely due to the past usage of β-HCH in agriculture and its long term persistence in the environment. These results strongly suggest that further research should be focused on the detection of pesticide residues in agricultural areas across the nation. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York. |
Anahtar Kelimeler |
Black Sea | Butter | Gas chromatography | Organochlorine pesticide |
Makale Türü | Özgün Makale |
Makale Alt Türü | SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale |
Dergi Adı | Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology |
Dergi ISSN | 0007-4861 |
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded |
Makale Dili | İngilizce |
Basım Tarihi | 01-2013 |
Cilt No | 90 |
Sayı | 1 |
Sayfalar | 110 / 115 |
Doi Numarası | 10.1007/s00128-012-0872-8 |
Makale Linki | http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00128-012-0872-8 |