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The effects of different processing conditions on biogenic amine formation and some qualitative properties in pastA /- rma      
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatma Yağmur HAZAR SUNCAK Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Fatma Yağmur HAZAR SUNCAK
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Güzin Kaban
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mükerrem Kaya
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Pastırma, a Turkish dry-cured meat product, was cured at two different temperatures (4 or 10 °C) with two different curing agents (150 mg/kg NaNO2 or 300 mg/kg KNO3). The aim of this research was to determine the effects of these factors on biogenic amine content and other qualitative properties (pH, aw, color, residual nitrite, TBARS, NPN-M, microbiological properties). Residual nitrite was below 10 mg/kg in all samples. Both the curing agent and temperature were found to have a very significant effect on the TBARS value, and the curing agent had a significant effect on the NPN-M content. Curing at 10 °C increased the L* value; the use of nitrate increased the a* value. The use of nitrite had a negative effect on the growth of lactic acid bacteria. Micrococcus/Staphylococcus showed good growth in the presence of nitrate. In all samples, Enterobacteriaceae counts were below detectable levels. Neither temperature nor curing agent had significant effects on the amounts of tryptamine, cadaverine, histamine, tyramine, or spermine. There were very significant effects of temperature on the amount of putrescine and of the curing agent on the amount of spermidine.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biogenic amine | Curing temperature | Nitrate | Nitrite | Residual nitrite
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MYSORE
Dergi ISSN 0022-1155
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2017
Cilt No 54
Sayı 12
Sayfalar 3892 / 3898
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s13197-017-2845-8