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Fattening performance carcass traits and meat quality characteristics of calves sired by Charolais Simmental and Eastern Anatolian Red sires mated to Eastern Anatolian Red dams     
Yazarlar
Abdulkadir Özlütürk
Prof. Dr. Naci TÜZEMEN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mete Yanar
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nurinisa Esenbuga
Ensar Dursun
Özet
Comparisons were made among calves sired by Charolais (C), Simmental (S) and Eastern Anatolian Red (EAR) breeds of bulls for fattening, carcass and meat quality traits when mated to EAR dams. C- and S-sired calves had 43.1% and 36. 4% higher daily weight gain, 44.5% and 43.9% heavier final weight in fattening, respectively. Calves produced by C sires had best feed efficiency value (6.51 vs. 7.44 and 7.22) compared to the S and EAR sire breed groups. Carcasses of C- and S-sired calves had heavier weight, higher dressing percentage and greater Longissimus dorsi (LD) muscle area than those of EAR-sired calves. USDA yield grades were lower (P < 0.01) for carcasses from C and S sires, and highest for carcasses from EAR calves. C-sired calves received higher (P < 0.01) ratings for panel tenderness score, lower shear force value and number of chews before swallow than S- and EAR-sired progeny. Overall results of the study suggested that fattening performance, carcass and meat quality characteristics might be considerably improved by using C sires in the crossbreeding program as sire breed. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Anahtar Kelimeler
charolais,simmental,Eastern Anatolian Red,sire breeds,fattening,carcass traits,meat quality
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Meat Science
Dergi ISSN 0309-1740
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2004
Cilt No 67
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 463 / 470
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.meatsci.2003.11.022
Makale Linki http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0309174003003309