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Novel carbohydrazones including 5-substituted isatin: Synthesis, characterization, and quantum-chemical studies on the relationship between electronic and antioxidant properties       
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Muhammet Serdar ÇAVUŞ Doç. Dr. Muhammet Serdar ÇAVUŞ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hasan Yakan
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Halit MUĞLU Doç. Dr. Halit MUĞLU
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Temel Kan BAKIR Doç. Dr. Temel Kan BAKIR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
1-(5-Chloro-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)carbohydrazone (1), 1-(5-fluoro-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)carbohydrazone (2), 1-(5-methoxy-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)thiocarbohydrazone (3), and 1-(5-methoxy-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)carbohydrazone (4) were synthesized from 5-substituted isatins and thiocarbohydrazide/carbohydrazide under reflux in absolute ethanol. Fourier transform-IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis were used to characterize the structures of the compounds. Experimental spectroscopic data were supported by theoretical data obtained with the Becke three-parameter Lee--Yang--Parr (B3LYP) correlation functional with cc-pvtz and 6--311++g(2d,2p) basis sets. The antioxidant properties of the compounds were examined on the basis of the quantum-chemical calculations. Analysis by quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), density of states analysis (DOS), frontier molecular orbital eigenvalues (FMO), and other chemical reactivity descriptors were used to elucidate the relationship between electronic and antioxidant characteristics of the compounds. The in vitro antioxidant activity of all the compounds were evaluated by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free-radical scavenging method. Antioxidant activity was in the following order: 3 > 4 > butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) > 2 > 1. Theoretical investigations of the structural and antioxidant properties were performed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antioxidant evaluation | Carbohydrazones | Density functional theory | Density of states | Isatin | Spectroscopy methods
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
Dergi ISSN 0022-3697
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2020
Cilt No 140
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 109362 / 0
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.jpcs.2020.109362
Makale Linki https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0022369719319079