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Determination of hepatitis B and hepatitis C seroprevalence in pregnant women in the Kastamonu region, Turkey     
Yazarlar
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Enis Fuat TÜFEKCİ Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Enis Fuat TÜFEKCİ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Büşra Çalışır
Türkiye
Melike Yaşar
Türkiye
Çetin Kılınç
Türkiye
Özet
Aims: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections during pregnancy have a risk of transmission to the newborn. Therefore, pregnant women are routinely screened for HBV and HCV in many countries. This study aimed to reveal the seroprevalence of HBsAg, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV in pregnant women in the Kastamonu region and to compare the obtained data with the results of studies conducted in Turkey. Methods: Pregnant women who applied to Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital Microbiology laboratory between January 2022 and January 2023 for HBsAg, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV tests were included in this study. The pregnant women were separated into two groups ≤24 and >24 age groups. The tests were performed using the chemiluminescence microparticle immune assay method on the Abbott Architect i2000SR instrument, and the results were evaluated per the manufacturer’s instructions. Results: HBsAg, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV positivity were 0.5% (n=9/1712), 51.1% (n=874/1712), and 0.1% (n=2/1713), respectively. While there was no significant difference between age groups for HBsAg positivity (p>0.05), anti-HBs positivity was found to be significantly higher in the ≤24 age group than in the >24 age group (p=0.002). Conclusion: The results showed that HBsAg and anti-HCV positivity was lower than in most studies conducted in recent years in Turkey, and anti-HBs positivity was higher than in most studies. It is essential to continue routine HBV and HCV screening in pregnant women’s first follow-up and encourage anti-HBs-negative individuals to be vaccinated against HBV.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Kastamonu Medical Journal
Dergi ISSN 2757-9336
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler Index Copernicus
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 06-2023
Cilt No 3
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 80 / 84
Doi Numarası 10.51271/KMJ-0103
Makale Linki https://kastamonumedicaljournal.com/Upload/article/KASMEJ-2023-0000111_Publish.pdf