Yazarlar |
Prof. Dr. Şeref TURHAN
Türkiye |
Prof. Dr. Aslı KURNAZ
Türkiye |
Özet |
This study aimed to evaluate the human health risk posed by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in 59 bottled mineral water (BMW) samples of 25 different brands marketed in Turkey. The concentrations of Ag, Al, As, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, and Pb in the BMW samples were analyzed using an ICP-OES and compared with maximum allowable concentrations (MACs). A higher concentration of As than MAC was detected in five BMW samples. The concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, and Al in the majority of BMW samples are higher than the MACs. The human health risk was evaluated for adults estimating non-carcinogenic risk index (HI), incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) and total cancer risk (TCR). All HI values estimated for PTEs in BMW samples are less than one, except for one sample. ILCR values for Cd in approximately half of the BMW samples are above the upper limit. |
Anahtar Kelimeler |
Bottled mineral water | carcinogenic risk index | ICP-OES | non-carcinogenic risk | potentially toxic elements |
Makale Türü | Özgün Makale |
Makale Alt Türü | SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale |
Dergi Adı | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH |
Dergi ISSN | 0960-3123 |
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded |
Dergi Grubu | Q2 |
Makale Dili | İngilizce |
Basım Tarihi | 12-2023 |
Cilt No | 33 |
Sayı | 12 |
Sayfalar | 1546 / 1557 |
Doi Numarası | 10.1080/09603123.2022.2105825 |
Makale Linki | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2022.2105825 |