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Evaluation of terrestrial radionuclide levels and concomitant radiological risks of bentonites used in many industries      
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Aslı KURNAZ
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Şeref TURHAN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Öğr. Gör. Onur METİN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aydan Altıkulaç
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Celalettin DURAN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Bentonite is a soft, porous, easily shaped, and absorbent material rich in aluminum, sodium, and potassium. Bentonite is a mineral widely utilized as drilling mud, ore pelletizing, absorbent/adsorbent, bleaching agent, water impedance, coating, and raw material in various industries. In this study, radiometric measurements of 90 bentonite samples collected from 21 quarries in Turkey were performed using gamma-ray spectrometry. The radiological hazards caused by indoor exposure to adults due to the utilization of bentonites as raw materials in the construction industry and outdoor external exposures to quarry workers were evaluated by estimating the activity concentration index, annual effective doses, and lifetime cancer risk. The average activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K measured in bentonite samples were found as (50 ± 5) Bq/kg, (76 ± 4) Bq/kg and (373 ± 19) Bq/kg, respectively. The evaluation results reveal that the bentonites examined could be safely utilized as raw materials.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bentonite,natural radioactivity,gamma dose rate,annual effective dose,lifetime cancer risk,turkey
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Environmental Health Research
Dergi ISSN 0960-3123
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2023
Cilt No 33
Sayı 12
Sayfalar 1706 / 1715
Doi Numarası 10.1080/09603123.2022.2120190
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2022.2120190