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Potential use of cotton dust as filler in the production of thermoplastic composites     
Yazarlar
Nadir Ayrılmış
İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Türker Güleç
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Emrah Peşman
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Alperen KAYMAKCI Prof. Dr. Alperen KAYMAKCI
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The effect of cotton dust as filler on the mechanical and thermal properties of polypropylene composites was investigated and the results were compared with the properties of wood plastic composites. Cotton dust was obtained from the dust filtration system located in a textile manufacturing unit. Different mixtures of cotton dust (30 to 60 wt%) or wood flour (30 to 60 wt%) were compounded with polypropylene with a coupling agent (maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene 3 wt%) in a twin-screw co-rotating extruder. The test specimens were produced by injection molding machine. The tensile strength and flexural modulus of the specimens improved with the increase in the filler content. There was no significant difference in the strength and modulus values between the cotton dust and wood flour filled composites. The highest thermal stability was found to be in the composites produced with 40 wt% of cotton dust according to the results of differential scanning calorimetry analysis. Based on the findings obtained from the present study, the optimum mechanical and thermal properties for the filled polypropylene composites were found to be a 50/50/3 formulation of cotton dust, polypropylene, and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene, respectively.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cotton dust | mechanical properties | thermal properties | thermoplastic composites | wood flour
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Composite Materials
Dergi ISSN 0021-9983
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2017
Cilt No 51
Sayı 30
Sayfalar 4147 / 4155
Doi Numarası 10.1177/0021998317698750
Makale Linki http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021998317698750