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The impact of density and mixture ratio of melamine on some properties of oriented strand board     
Yazarlar
Mehmet Hakan Akyıldız
Türkiye
Kadir Doğan
Prof. Dr. Alperen KAYMAKCI Prof. Dr. Alperen KAYMAKCI
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of density and melamine rate on thickness swelling, moisture resistance, modulus of elasticity in bending, bending strength and tensile strength of Oriented Strand Board. For this purpose, Oriented Strand Board panels were produced at three different density (550 - 570 - 590 kg.m-3 in size of 2440 x 1220 x 11 mm) and at five different mixture ratio of melamine in urea formaldehyde resin (0% - 2,5% - 5% - 15% - 20%). Urea formaldehyde and melamine urea formaldehyde included 65% solid content was used of 9,5% ratio relatively dry wood chip weight. At the process of Oriented Strand Board panels, Black pine (Pinus nigra), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Fir wood (Abies nordmanniana) chips were used at a rate of 80%, 15%, and 5%, respectively. Obtained results show that a linear correlation between the value of horizontal bending resistance, modulus of elasticity with panel density and melamine amount. It was understood that the values of longitudinal bending resistance did not show a direct increasing or decreasing in melamine amount and value of density. As it is seen that the values of longitudinal modulus of elasticity increases in proportion with the increase in the density. In perpendicular tensile strength to the surface; it is seen that values of all glue groups and density values which are intended by the standard for density values are covered. As melamine reinforcement ratio increases, average values of free formaldehyde decrease. It was determined that there was no direct correlation between the value of thickness swelling and panel density, and it had a correlation with used glue type.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mechanical properties | Melamine ratio | Melamine urea formaldehyde resin | Modulus of elasticity | Physical properties
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Maderas-Ciencia y Tecnologia
Dergi ISSN 0718-221X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2018
Cilt No 20
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 417 / 430
Doi Numarası 10.4067/S0718-221X2018005031201