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Utilization of Sunflower Stalk in Manufacture of Thermoplastic Composite     
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Alperen KAYMAKCI
İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nadir Ayrılmış
İstanbul Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ferhat Özdemir
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Türker Güleç
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Dimensional stability and mechanical performance of polypropylene thermoplastic composites filled with sunflower stalk (SS) flour at 30, 40, 50, and 60 wt% contents of the SS flour were investigated. The thickness swelling and water absorption of the specimens increased with increasing SS flour content. The modulus in the flexural and tensile improved with increasing SS flour content while the tensile and flexural strengths of the specimens decreased. The use of maleic anhydride polypropylene (3 wt%) had a positive effect on the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of the polypropylene thermoplastic composites filled with SS flour. The melting temperature of polypropylene decreased with increasing content of the SS flour. The degree of crystallinity of filled polypropylene composites between fibre loading of 0-30 % by weight was higher than that of unfilled polypropylene composites. However, further increment in the filler content decreased the degree of crystallinity. The obtained results showed that SS flour could be potentially suitable raw material in the manufacture of polypropylene composites. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dimensional stability | Lignocellulosic filled polypropylene composite | Mechanical testing | Waste sunflower stalk
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Polymers and the Environment
Dergi ISSN 1566-2543
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2013
Cilt No 21
Sayı 4
Sayfalar 1135 / 1142
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s10924-012-0564-9
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10924-012-0564-9
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
SCOPUS 16
Google Scholar 25
Utilization of Sunflower Stalk in Manufacture of Thermoplastic Composite

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