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Evaluation of the Supraglottic and Subglottic Activities Including Acoustic Assessment of the Opera-Chant Singers     
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Emine PETEKKAYA
Beykent Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Hilmi Yücel
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özgür Sürmelioğlu
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Opera and chant singers learn to effectively use aerodynamic components by breathing exercises during their education. Aerodynamic components, including subglottic air pressure and airflow, deteriorate in voice disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the changes in aerodynamic parameters and supraglottic structures of men and women with different vocal registers who are in an opera and chant education program. Vocal acoustic characteristics, aerodynamic components, and supraglottic structures were evaluated in 40 opera and chant art branch students. The majority of female students were sopranos, and the male students were baritone or tenor vocalists. The acoustic analyses revealed that the mean fundamental frequency was 152.33 Hz in the males and 218.77 Hz in the females. The estimated mean subglottal pressures were similar in females (14.99 cmHO) and in males (14.48 cmHO). Estimated mean airflow rates were also similar in both groups. The supraglottic structure compression analyses revealed partial anterior-posterior compressions in 2 tenors and 2 sopranos, and false vocal fold compression in 2 sopranos. Opera music is sung in high-pitched sounds. Attempts to sing high-pitched notes and frequently using register transitions overstrain the vocal structures. This intense muscular effort eventually traumatizes the vocal structures and causes supraglottic activity.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Subglottal air pressure,Subglottal airflow,Opera-chant courses,Acoustic analysis,Compression
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Voice
Dergi ISSN 0892-1997
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2019
Cilt No 33
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 255 / 262
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.jvoice.2017.10.023
Makale Linki https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0892-1997(17)30309-0