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Optimisation of sourdough bread incorporation into wheat bread by response surface methodology: Bioactive and nutritional properties      
Yazarlar
Mehmet Hayta
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Müge HENDEK ERTOP
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
The optimisation of the quantity of sourdough (A) prepared with two different fermentation methods, [spontaneous fermentation (F1) vs. starter of lactic acid bacteria-added fermentation (F2)], instant active dry yeast (B) and wheat bran (C) for a nutritionally improved bread formulation has been studied by evaluating the bioavailability and bioactive properties. The bread produced according to the optimised formula and fermentation types of F1 (OBF1) and F2 (OBF2) was compared with control bread (CB). The optimised levels for F1 were 11.45% for sourdough, 1.10% for dry yeast and 1.58% for wheat bran and for F2 6.99% for sourdough, 1.02% for dry yeast and 38.84% for wheat bran. The addition of sourdough significantly (P < 0.05) affected antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, in vitro ash and protein digestibility, and enzyme resistance starch contents of bread. The F1 fermentation method was found to be more effective in terms of bread properties examined.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antioxidant activity | bioavailability | bread | image analysis | nutritional effects
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Food Science Technology
Dergi ISSN 0950-5423
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2017
Cilt No 52
Sayı 8
Sayfalar 1828 / 1835
Doi Numarası 10.1111/ijfs.13457
Makale Linki http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/ijfs.13457