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Fisetin Attenuates Paracetamol-Induced Hepatotoxicity by Regulating CYP2E1 Enzyme.        
Yazarlar
Rüstem Anıl Uğan
Türkiye
Harun Ün
Türkiye
Elif Çadırcı
Türkiye
Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammed A. Gürbüz
Özet
Paracetamol is one of the drugs that cause hepatic damage. Fisetin has wide pharmacological effects such as anticancer, antiinflammatory and antioxidant. We aimed to evaluate the possible protective effect of fisetin on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity. Fisetin was administered at 25 and 50 mg/kg doses. Paracetamol was administered orally at a dose of 2 g/kg for induce hepatotoxicity 1 h after the fisetin and NAC treatments. The rats were sacrificed 24h after the Paracetamol administration. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), NFκB and CYP2E1 mRNA levels and Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of livers were determined. Serum ALT, AST and ALP levels were measured. Histopathological examinations were also performed. Fisetin administration significantly decreased the ALT, AST and ALP levels in a dose dependent manner. In addition, SOD activity and GSH levels increased, and the MDA level decreased with the treatment of fisetin. The TNF-α, NFκB and CYP2E1 gene expressions were significantly lower in both doses of the fisetin groups compared with the PARA group. Histopathological examinations showed that fisetin has hepatoprotective effects. This study showed that fisetin has the liver protective effects by increasing GSH, decreasing inflammatory mediators and CYP2E1.
Anahtar Kelimeler
CYP2E1 | Fisetin | hepatotoxicity | paracetamol | rat | TNF-α
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS
Dergi ISSN 0001-3765
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q3
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2023
Cilt No 95
Sayı 2
Doi Numarası 10.1590/0001-3765202320201408
Makale Linki https://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/rTB7Ncyw6Y9Hgf9Y6PJ8NrD/abstract/?lang=en