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Biochemical and histologic study of lethal cisplatin nephrotoxicity prevention by mirtazapine    
Yazarlar
Mustafa Talip Şener
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ebru Şener
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Adem Tok
Beyzagül Polat
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Harun Polat
Fatih Akçay
Halis Süleyman
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Background: Cisplatin is a platinum derivative frequently used in the chemotherapy of different solid tumors. This biochemical and histologic study investigated a possible protective effect of mirtazapine with regard to cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in the rat. Methods: The animals were divided into 4 groups: 15 mg/kg mirtazapine + 10 mg/kg cisplatin, 30 mg/kg mirtazapine + 10 mg/kg cisplatin, only 10 mg/kg cisplatin and negative control (healthy) group. During 14 days, the treatment and treated control group took drugs, while the healthy animals were given distilled water on the same schedule. All animals were sacrificed by high-dose anesthesia at the end of the 14 days of treatment; their kidneys were removed and subjected to histologic and biochemical study. Results: In both of the doses we used, mirtazapine decreased the levels of malondialdehyde, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and myeloperoxidase activity when compared to cisplatin group. On the other hand, it increased total glutathione level in all doses. Slight histopathological findings were determined in mirtazapine groups when compared to cisplatin control group. Conclusion: In the light of our results and literature knowledge, we can conclude that the protective effect of mirtazapine in cisplatin toxicity originates from its own antioxidant activity. Copyright © 2012 by Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cisplatin | Mirtazapine | Oxidant/antioxidant parameters | Rat
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı PHARMACOLOGICAL REPORTS
Dergi ISSN 1734-1140
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2012
Cilt No 64
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 594 / 602
Doi Numarası 10.1016/S1734-1140(12)70855-1