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Pomegranate Peel Extract Reduces Cisplatin-Induced Toxicity and Oxidative Stress in Primary Neuron Culture       
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammed Yayla
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Çağlar Demirbağ
Türkiye
Damla Binnetoğlu
Kafkas Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Objective: Cancer is the most common cause of death after cardiovascular diseases. Cisplatin used in most types of cancer produces neurotoxicity. In thisstudy, we aimed to investigate the effects of pomegranate peel extract (1) in different doses, as potent antioxidants, on the prevention of neurotoxicity due to cisplatin, which is frequently used in cancer treatment. Methods: In our study, newborn rat cortex was used. 2 hours following the application of PPE at 200, 300 and 400 mg/mL, neurotoxicity was established by applying cisplatin in 50 and 100 µM concentrations. Results: In our study, cisplatin decreased cell viability in increasing doses, while PPE showed the best neuroprotective effect in high doses. Increased total oxidant capacity due to toxicity was significantly improved by PPE4. The antioxidant capacity decreased in the toxicity group showed improvement with the administration of PPE4. At the same time, increased TNF-α mRNA expression after cisplatin administration was significantly reduced with the administration of PPE4. The increased caspase 3 (CAS 3) and caspase 9 (CAS 9) mRNA expression due to cisplatin showed improvement with the administration of PPE4. Conclusion: These results indicated that PPE could inhibit cisplatin-induced neurotoxicity, and these effects may be related to anti-apoptotic and antioxidants activities.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Pomegranate | antioxidant | cisplatin | neurotoxicity | primary neuron
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü ESCI dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES
Dergi ISSN 2459-1459
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler ESCI
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 03-2021
Cilt No 11
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 59 / 64
Doi Numarası 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.797718
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.797718