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Does daily fasting shielding kidney on hyperglycemia-related inflammatory cytokine via TNF-α, NLRP3, TGF-β1 and VCAM-1 mRNA expression    
Yazarlar
Arzu Bilen
Türkiye
İlknur Çalık
Türkiye
Muhammed Yayla
Türkiye
Büşra Dincer
Türkiye
Taha Tavacı
Türkiye
Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Habip Bilen
Elif Çadırcı
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zekai Halıcı
Türkiye
Filiz Mercantepe
Türkiye
Özet
This study aimed to investigate the effects of blood glucose control and the kidneys' functions, depending on fasting, in the streptozotocin-induced diabetes model in rats via TNF-α, NLRP-3, TGF-β1 and VCAM-1 mRNA expression in the present study. 32 Wistar albino rats were allocated randomly into four main groups; H (Healthy, n = 6), HF (Healthy fasting, n = 6), D (Diabetes, n = 10), DF (Diabetes and fasting, n = 10). Blood glucose and HbA1c levels significantly increased in the D group compared to the healthy ones (p < 0.05). However, the fasting period significantly improved blood glucose and HbA1c levels 14 days after STZ induced diabetes in rats compared to the D group. Similar findings we obtained for serum (BUN-creatinine) and urine samples (creatinine and urea levels). STZ induced high glucose levels significantly up-regulated TNF-α, NLRP-3, TGF-β1 and VCAM-1 mRNA expression and fasting significantly decreased these parameters when compared to diabetic rats. Histopathological staining also demonstrated the protective effects of fasting on diabetic kidney tissue. In conclusion, intermittent fasting regulated blood glucose level as well as decreasing harmful effects of diabetes on kidney tissue. The fasting period significantly decreased the hyperglycemia-related inflammatory cytokine damage on kidneys and also reduced apoptosis in favor of living organisms.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Diabetes | Fasting | Kidney | Rat
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Dergi ISSN 0141-8130
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2021
Cilt No 190
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.216
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.216