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An Investigation of Postmortem Urotensin II Receptor Levels in Brain and Kidney Tissues in a Rat Model of Cardiac Ischemia   
Yazarlar
Mustafa Talip Şener
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Erol Akpınar
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Elif Çadırcı
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Zekai Halıcı
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. İrfan ÇINAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Nezih Kök
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
This study aimed to investigate changes in postmortem urotensin II receptor (UTR) levels in brain and kidney tissues in a rat model of cardiac ischemia. The rats were divided into two groups: a control group and a cardiac ischemia-induced group. Cardiac ischemia was created by an intraperitoneal injection of a single lethal dose of isoproterenol (ISO; 850 mg/kg). Plasma UT, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine levels were determined 0 h postmortem. Brain and kidney UTR mRNA expression levels were determined 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h postmortem. The histopathological appearance of brain and kidney tissues was also evaluated. Plasma UT and plasma creatinine levels were increased in the cardiac ischemia-induced group as compared with those in the control group (P < 0.001). Ischemia resulted in histopathological changes in brain and cerebellum tissue. The morphological evaluation revealed Purkinje cell degeneration (P = 0.037) and dark neurons (P = 0.004). The UTR expression level decreased after 1 h postmortem in the brain and after 3 h postmortem in the kidneys in the cardiac ischemia-induced group as compared with that in the control group (P < 0.001). The observed changes in UTR expression levels may be valuable in clinical practice in the field of forensic medicine. These changes may be used as a marker in postmortem evaluations of sudden death caused by ischemia-induced cardiac shock.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Brain | cardiac ischemia | kidney | postmortem | urotensin II receptor expression
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı J Forensic Sci Med
Dergi ISSN 2349-5014
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler Scopus
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 03-2018
Cilt No 4
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 1 / 6
Doi Numarası 10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_75_17
Makale Linki https://www.jfsmonline.com/downloadpdf.asp?issn=2349-5014;year=2018;volume=4;issue=1;spage=1;epage=6;aulast=Sener;type=2