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Automatic classification of brain magnetic resonance images with hypercolumn deep features and machine learning     
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Kemal AKYOL
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Brain tumours are life-threatening and their early detection is very important in a patient's life. At the present time, magnetic resonance imaging is one of the methods used for detecting brain tumours. Expert decision support systems serve specialist physicians to make more accurate diagnoses by minimizing the errors arising from their subjective opinions in real clinical settings. The model proposed in this study detects important keypoints and then extracts hypercolumn deep features of these keypoints from some convolutional layers of VGG16. Finally, Random Forest and Logistic Regression classifiers are fed with a set of these features. Random Forest classifier offered the best performance with 94.51% accuracy, 91.61% sensitivity, 8.39% false-negative rate, 97.42% specificity, and 97.29% precision using fivefold cross-validation in this study. Consequently, it is thought that the proposed model could contribute to field experts by integrating it into computer-aided brain magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis systems.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Brain magnetic resonance imaging | Deep learning | Hypercolumn deep features | Keypoint detection
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Physical and Engineering Sciences in Medicine
Dergi ISSN 2662-4729
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 08-2022
Cilt No 45
Sayfalar 935 / 947
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s13246-022-01166-8
Makale Linki 10.1007/s13246-022-01166-8