A Natural radiation exposure and radon exhalation rate of building materials used in Turkey
   
Yazarlar (8)
Prof. Dr. Şeref TURHAN Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Alper Temirci Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Aslı KURNAZ Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aydan Altıkulaç Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Elif Gören Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Muhammet Karataşlı Çukurova Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Rasit Kirısık Tenmak (Turkish Energy, Nuclear And Mineral Research Agency), Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Aybaba HANÇERLİOĞULLARI Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
Dergi ISSN 1451-3994 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 01-2018
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 33 / 2 / 159–166 DOI 10.2298/NTRP1802159T
Makale Linki http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?ID=1451-39941802159T
Özet
Measuring the natural radioactivity levels and radon exhalation rates (surface and mass) in building materials is essential to evaluate the extent of radiation exposure (external and internal) for residents in dwellings. Gamma-ray spectrometry with a high purity germanium detector was used to measure the activity concentrations of226Ra,232Th, and40K in some building materials used in Turkey. Moreover, an active radon gas analyser with an accumulation container was used to measure their radon surface and mass exhalation rates. Results showed that the activity concentrations of226Ra,232Th, and40K varied from 5.2 ± 0.6 (satin plaster) to 187.0 ± 2.4 (granite) Bqkg–1, 2.6 ± 0.8 (gypsum) to 172.2 ± 7.6 (granite) Bqkg–1 and 12.3 ± ±.17.0 (sand) to 1958.0 ± 83.4 (brick) Bqkg–1, respectively. Radon surface and mass exhalation rates varied from 2.9 (marble) to 2734.6 mBqm–2h–1 (granite) and 0.033 (marble) to 53.866 mBqkg–1h–1 (granite), respectively. The activity concentration index, indoor absorbed gamma dose rate and corresponding annual effective dose were estimated and compared with the recommended limit values. The results indicated that the building materials sampled presented no significant radiological risk.
Anahtar Kelimeler
AlphaGUARD | Annual effective dose | Building material | Natural radioactivity | Radon exhalation rate