Structures and optical properties of zinc oxide nanoclusters: a combined experimental and theoretical approach.
 
Yazarlar (5)
Öğr. Gör. Dr. Cahit ÖREK Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Serhat Keser Firat Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Ömer Kayğılı Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Piotr S. Zuchowski Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika W Toruniu, Polonya
Prof. Dr. Niyazi Bulut Firat Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Journal of Molecular Modeling (Q3)
Dergi ISSN 1610-2940 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili Türkçe Basım Tarihi 07-2023
Kabul Tarihi 28-06-2023 Yayınlanma Tarihi 05-07-2023
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 29 / 8 / 227–238 DOI 10.1007/s00894-023-05641-1
Makale Linki https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00894-023-05641-1
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Teorik Kimya Nanoteknoloji Spektroskopi
Özet

Context

In this study, theoretical and experimental analysis of the electrical, optical, and structural properties of a wurtzite-like zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructure has been done. To investigate how quantum confinement affects the optical characteristics, two distinct ZnO clusters in nanowire structures have been investigated. The [(ZnO)55(H2O)4] system's HOMO-LUMO band gap (BG) was calculated to be 2.99 eV, which is quite close to the experimental measurement. It was found that the BG decreases with the increase in the number of atoms in the cluster in connection with the quantum confinement in nanoclusters. In addition, the lowest excitation energy in TD-DFT calculations of the identical system is in fairly good agreement with the experimental value with a difference of 0.1 eV. We conclude that the CAM-B3LYP functional has highly successful in reproducing the experimental data reported in the present study and previously reported experimental data.

Methods

The geometrical optimization of two different sizes of ZnO clusters ([(ZnO)25(H2O)4] and [ZnO)55(H2O)4]) was performed using the CAM-B3LYP functional with no symmetry constraints applied in the gas phase. LANL2DZ basis sets were used for the Zinc (Zn) atom and 6-31G* basis sets for the O and H atoms. To determine their optical and electronic properties, excited state calculations of the pre-optimized structures were performed using the Time-Dependent DFT (TD-DFT) method. Multiwfn, Gaussum 3.0, and GaussView 5.0 programs were used to visualize the results.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Density of states | Energy band gap | Quantum confinement | TD-DFT | Zinc oxide
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
Web of Science 19
Scopus 21
Google Scholar 25
Structures and optical properties of zinc oxide nanoclusters: a combined experimental and theoretical approach.

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