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Experimental and Theoretical Investigations Regarding the Thione–Thiol Tautomerism in 4-Benzyl-5-(thiophene-2-yl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione       
Yazarlar
Kamuran Saraç
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Öğr. Gör. Dr. Cahit ÖREK
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Pelin Koparir
Özet
Abstract: The title compound was synthesized by ring-closure reaction of thiophene-2-carbohydrazide with benzyl isothiocyanate and characterized using spectroscopic methods (NMR and FT-IR). Quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level were carried out to examine its molecular and spectroscopic properties, thione–thiol tautomerism, and proton transfer reaction. The structural and spectroscopic results were well consistent with the experimental data. The solvent effect on the proton transfer reaction was examined using three solvents (acetone, ethanol, and dimethyl sulfoxide) through the polarizable continuum model (PCM) approximation (direct solvent effect) and solvent-assisted mechanism. A high energy barrier was determined for the interconversion of the thione and thiol forms in both gas and solution phases. Even though the presence of solvent molecules significantly reduced the barrier to proton transfer, it was insufficient for the reaction to occur. The corresponding thermodynamic parameters and the energy difference between the HOMO and LUMO of the thione and thiol tautomers were calculated.
Anahtar Kelimeler
1,2,4-triazole,thione–,thiol tautomerism,solvent effect,theoretical calculations,DFT
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry
Dergi ISSN 1070-4280
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 02-2021
Cilt No 57
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 100 / 107
Doi Numarası 10.1134/S1070428021010140
Makale Linki https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1134%2FS1070428021010140