| Yazarlar |
Aujcharıya Chotıkhun
|
|
Jıtralada Kıttıjaruwattana
|
|
Yutthapong Pıanroj
|
Doç. Dr. Önder TOR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Doç. Dr. Emre BİRİNCİ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
|
Pongsak Hengnıran
|
|
Seng Hua Lee
|
| Özet |
| Properties of unheated wood pellets were compared with those of torrefied wood pellets that had been heated to 270, 290, and 310 °C, with raw material taken from two different height levels of oil palm trunk (OPT). The gross calorific value, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, density, and weight loss were examined. Air drying or oven drying pretreatment was applied to the raw materials. The results showed that the heating values of samples increased when raw materials were torrefied, depending on the heat treatment temperature. The torrefied pellets were improved by as much as 66.4% in heating value compared with OPT pellet samples. The greatest improvement was found in torrefied pellet samples prepared at 310 °C, using air drying, and height levels of OPT between 0.3 to 1.5 m. The ash content of samples tended to increase when the torrefied temperature was increased, while the volatile matter value was reduced with high temperature. Based on the findings, OPT could be used as a raw material to produce value-added white and torrefied pellets as sustainable solid biofuel. |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| Heating value | Oil palm trunk | Torrefied pellet | Volatile matter | Wood pellet |
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale |
| Makale Alt Türü | SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale |
| Dergi Adı | BIORESOURCES |
| Dergi ISSN | 1930-2126 |
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded |
| Dergi Grubu | Q2 |
| Makale Dili | Türkçe |
| Basım Tarihi | 11-2022 |
| Cilt No | 17 |
| Sayı | 4 |
| Sayfalar | 6818 / 6831 |
| Doi Numarası | 10.15376/biores.17.4.6818-6831 |
| Makale Linki | http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.4.6818-6831 |
| Atıf Sayıları | |
| WoS | 3 |
| SCOPUS | 3 |
| Google Scholar | 6 |
