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Evaluation of forest fire risk with GIS       
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Fatih SİVRİKAYA Prof. Dr. Fatih SİVRİKAYA
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Bülent Sağlam
Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Abdullah Emin Akay
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nuri Bozali
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
This paper uses GIS to describe and evaluate forest fire risk considering the most important factors affecting fire behavior at fine scales. The study was implemented in Yeşilova Forestry Enterprise in the Mediterranean city of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. To determine an overall fire risk index for the study area, fire risk rating (extreme, high, moderate, or low) was assigned to decision variables (i.e. species composition, stand development stage, stand crown closure, slope, insolation, settlements, and roads) according to their risk potentials. Additionally, the visibility analysis of fire towers was carried out for monitoring of forests in the case study area. Finally, visibility analysis and a forest fire risk map were evaluated together for determining the efficiency of fire towers. Results indicated that more than half of the total forested area (65.7%) was classified as low category in the fire risk map. According to visibility analysis, the existing fire tower was able to monitor only 37% of forest areas; therefore, it was essential to consider new fire towers for monitoring the overall study area. After locating a potential new fire tower in the study area, it was found that about 71.8% of the area was with the visible zones of two fire towers.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fire risk map | Fire tower | GIS | Mediterranean region | Visibility analysis
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Dergi ISSN 1230-1485
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Exp, SCOPUS, Biological Abstracts, Biosis Previews, Biosis Selective Coverage Shared, Curation, Current Contents Agriculture Biology & Environmental Sciences, Essential Science Indicators, Pdf2xml, Pdf2xml, Reference Master, Sophia, Zoological Record
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2014
Cilt No 23
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 187 / 194
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 47
SCOPUS 53
Google Scholar 90

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