| Yazarlar |
Abdullah Emin Akay
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
|
Michael G Wing
|
Prof. Dr. Fatih SİVRİKAYA
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
|
Dursun Şakar
|
| Özet |
| The ability of firefighting vehicles and staff to reach a fire area as quickly as possible is critical in fighting against forest fires. In this study, a Geographical Information System-based decision support system was developed to assist fire managers in determining the fastest and the safest or more reliable access routes from firefighting headquarters to fire areas. The decision support system was tested in the Kahramanmaras Forestry Regional Directoratein the Mediterranean region of Turkey. The study area consisted of forested lands which had been classified according to fire sensitivity. The fire response routing simulations considered firefighting teams located in 20 firefighting headquarter locations. The road network, the locations of the firefighting headquarters, and possible fire locations were mapped for simulation analysis. In alternative application simulations, inaccessible roads which might be closed due to fire or other reasons were indicated in the network analysis so that the optimum route was not only the fastest but also the safest and most reliable path. The selection of which firefighting headquarters to use was evaluated by considering critical response time to potential fire areas based on fire sensitivity levels. Results indicated that new firefighting headquarters should be established in the region in order to provide sufficient firefighting response to all forested lands. In addition, building new fire access roads and increasing the design speed on current roads could also increase firefighting response capabilities within the study area. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. |
| Anahtar Kelimeler |
| Forest fires,Firefighting teams,GIS,Network analysis,Shortest path,Safest route |
| Makale Türü | Özgün Makale |
| Makale Alt Türü | SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale |
| Dergi Adı | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment |
| Dergi ISSN | 0167-6369 |
| Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded |
| Makale Dili | İngilizce |
| Basım Tarihi | 03-2012 |
| Cilt No | 184 |
| Sayı | 3 |
| Sayfalar | 1391 / 1407 |
| Doi Numarası | 10.1007/s10661-011-2049-z |
| Makale Linki | http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-011-2049-z |
| Atıf Sayıları | |
| WoS | 49 |
| SCOPUS | 61 |
| Google Scholar | 121 |
