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Basalt fiber-reinforced foam concrete containing silica fume: An experimental study       
Yazarlar
Osman Gençel
Bartın Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mehrab Nodehi
Doç. Dr. Oğuzhan Yavuz BAYRAKTAR Doç. Dr. Oğuzhan Yavuz BAYRAKTAR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gökhan Kaplan
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Benli
Bingöl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aliakbar Gholampour
Togay Özbakkaloğlu
Özet
Foam concrete refers to a type of low-density concrete that is commonly known to have favorable insulation and thermal performance due to its intentionally increased porosity. However, foam concrete is known to generally have a very low physico-mechanical and durability performance mainly due to its high porosity and the connectivity of the pores that can allow the entrance of unfavorable substances into the concrete medium. As a result, most often, foam concrete is considered inapplicable to major load bearing structural elements. To counter this tendency, this study adopted the use of basalt fibers with silica fume to increase the structural integrity of foam concrete. In that respect, 18 mixes with varying content of foaming agent, basalt fiber and silica fume have been prepared. Apparent porosity, water absorption, compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strength, sorptivity, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), drying shrinkage, freeze–thaw, thermal conductivity, and thermal resistance tests were performed to evaluate the physico-mechanical, durability, and insulation properties of the produced foam concretes. Based on the results, a highly durable foam concrete with a maximum compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strength of ∼ 46, 6.9 and 3.07 MPa, respectively, has been developed. Furthermore, it is observed that the inclusion of silica fume can significantly influence the pore network and enhance fiber-paste matrix. The effect of basalt fiber, however, is found to be more dependent on the use of silica fume, potentially due to its low integration with cementitious paste. The results of this study are significant and point out to the great potential for producing a highly durable and lightweight insulating foam concrete through the use of basalt fiber and silica fume.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Basalt fiber | Durability of foam concrete | Foam concrete | Mechanical properties | Silica fume | Thermal conductivity
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
Dergi ISSN 0950-0618
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 04-2022
Cilt No 326
Sayı 126861
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126861
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.126861