img
Discourse Patterns and Communicative Approaches for Teaching Nature of Science       
Yazarlar
Doç. Dr. Gökhan KAYA Doç. Dr. Gökhan KAYA
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Metin Şardağ
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gültekin Çakmakcı
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Nihal Doğan
Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Osman Serhat İrez
Marmara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yalçın Yalaki
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
This study aims to determine discourse patterns and communicative approaches utilised for teaching the nature of science (NOS) using an explicit-reflective approach. This study was conducted as part of a research project aiming to support teachers' classroom practices through a long-term professional development program focusing on teaching NOS. Discourse analysis was used to determine classroom discourse patterns and communicative approaches. Audio and video recordings of classroom lectures conducted by 8 of the 22 teachers participating in the project were used for analysis. A total of 505 minutes of teacher-student dialogue was recorded and subsequently analysed. The results indicated that teachers used three different discourse patterns (triadic, chain, and adjacency pair) and three different communicative approaches (interactive-dialogic, interactive-authoritative, and non-interactive-dialogic) for teaching NOS using the explicit-reflective approach. The most common discourse pattern was the triadic pattern (initiation-response-evaluation), and the interactive-authoritative approach was the most common communicative approach. These findings contribute to the literature in terms of increasing the efficiency of using the explicit-reflective approach by considering classroom discourse to teach students NOS.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Approaches | Communicative | Discourse analysis | Discourse patterns | Nature of science | Science education
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı EGITIM VE BILIM-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
Dergi ISSN 1300-1337
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SSCI
Dergi Grubu Q4
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2016
Cilt No 41
Sayı 185
Sayfalar 83 / 99
Doi Numarası 10.15390/EB.2016.4852
Makale Linki http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/4852