Environmental Modelling of Forest Vegetation Zones as A Support Tool for Sustainable Management of Central European Spruce Forests
Yazarlar (10)
Ivo Machar Palacký University Olomouc, Çek Cumhuriyeti
Veronıka Vlckova
Czech Technical University İn Prague, Çek Cumhuriyeti
Lubomır Salek
Czech University Of Life Sciences Prague, Çek Cumhuriyeti
Vılem Pechanec Palacký University Olomouc, Çek Cumhuriyeti
Arkadıusz Nowak
Uniwersytet Opolski, Polonya
Sylwıa Nowak
Uniwersytet Opolski, Polonya
Vıtezslav Plasek Ostravská Univerzita V Ostrave, Çek Cumhuriyeti
Juraj Svajda
Matej Bel University, Slovakya
Zdenek Oprsal Palacký University Olomouc, Çek Cumhuriyeti
Doç. Dr. Osman TOPAÇOĞLU Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Journal of Landscape Ecology Czech Republic
Dergi ISSN 1803-2427 Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler CABI, DOAJ, AGRİS, EBSCO-TOC Premier, Georef, Google Scholar
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 09-2018
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 11 / 3 / 45–63 DOI 10.2478/jlecol-2018-0012
Makale Linki http://content.sciendo.com/view/journals/jlecol/11/3/article-p45.xml
UAK Araştırma Alanları
Silvikültür
Özet
The impact of climate change on forest ecosystems may manifest itself by a shift in forest vegetation zones in the landscape northward and into higher elevations. Studies of climate change-induced vegetation zone shifts in forest ecosystems have been relatively rare in the context of European temperate zone (apart from Alpine regions). The presented paper outlines the results of a biogeographic model of climatic conditions in forest vegetation zones applied in the Central European landscape. The objective of the study is a prediction of future silvicultural conditions for the Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst.), which is one of the principal tree species within European forests. The model is based on a general environmental dependence of forest vegetation zones on the long-term effect of altitudinal and exposure climates defined by the mean and extreme air temperatures and the amount and distribution of atmospheric precipitation. The climatological data for the model were provided by a validated regional climate database for 2010–2090 according to the SRES A1B scenario, bound to specific geo-referenced points in the landscape. The geobiocoenological data in the model were provided by the Biogeography Register database which contains ecological data on the landscape bound to individual cadastres of the entire Czech Republic. The biogeographic model applies special programs (the FORTRAN programming language) in the environment of geographic information systems. The model outputs can be clearly graphically visualized as scenarios of predicted future climatic conditions of landscape vegetation zones. Modelling of the …
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adaptive management | Biogeographic model | Forest vegetation zones | Regional scenario of changes in climatic conditions