Yazarlar |
Turan Yaman
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Hüseyin Büyükbayram
Türkiye |
Zafer Özyıldız
Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Doç. Dr. Funda TERZİ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Ahmet Uyar
Türkiye |
Ömer Faruk Keleş
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Şule Yurdagül Özsoy
Türkiye |
Zabit Yener
Türkiye |
Özet |
Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the predisposing effect of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) on Pasteurella spp. infection in naturally-induced pneumonia in cattle by immunohistochemical labelling. Material and Methods: Lungs of cattle slaughtered in the slaughterhouse were examined macroscopically, and 100 pneumonic samples were taken. The samples were fixed in 10% neutral formalin and embedded in paraffin by routine methods. Sections 5 μm in thickness were cut. The streptavidin-peroxidase method (ABC) was used to stain the sections for immuno-histochemical examination. Results: BRSV antigens were found in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells of bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoles and within inflammatory cell debris and inflammatory exudate in bronchial lumens. Pasteurella spp. antigens were detected in the cytoplasm of the epithelial cells of bronchi and bronchioles, and in cells in the lumens of bronchi and bronchioles. Eleven cases were positive for only one pathogen (six for BRSV and five for Pasteurella spp.), while 35 cases were positive for 2 pathogens: BRSV plus P. multocida (n = 21) or M. haemolytica (n = 14). Conclusion: The presence of high levels of BRSV in dual infections indicates that BSRV may be the main pneumonia-inducing agent and an important predisposing factor for the formation of Pasteurella spp. infections in cattle naturally afflicted with pneumonia. |
Anahtar Kelimeler |
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus | Cattle | Immunohistochemistry | M. haemolytica | P. multocida |
Makale Türü | Özgün Makale |
Makale Alt Türü | SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale |
Dergi Adı | Journal of Veterinary Research |
Dergi ISSN | 2450-7393 |
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded |
Dergi Grubu | Q3 |
Makale Dili | İngilizce |
Basım Tarihi | 12-2018 |
Cilt No | 62 |
Sayı | 4 |
Sayfalar | 439 / 445 |
Doi Numarası | 10.2478/jvetres-2018-0070 |
Makale Linki | https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/jvetres-2018-0070 |