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Activated Carbon Adsorption of Fuel Oxygenates MTBE and ETBE from Water    
Yazarlar
Fikret İnal
İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Senem YETGİN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aksu Gulsum T
Simsek Selvi
Sofuoglu Aysun
Sofuoglu Sait C
Özet
The aqueous phase adsorption of fuel oxygenates methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) and ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) onto commercially available granular activated carbon (GAC; Norit GAC 1240) was investigated in a batch system at 27°C. The oxygenate concentrations were determined by headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analyses. The experimental data were used with four two-parameter isotherm models (Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich) and two kinetic models (pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order) to determine equilibrium and kinetic parameters. Considering the correlation coefficient and root mean square error, Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm showed better fit with the equilibrium data for MTBE. However, the performances of Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich models were comparable for ETBE. The adsorption capacities were calculated as 5.50 and 6.92 mg/g for MTBE and ETBE, respectively, at an equilibrium solution concentration of 1 mg/L using Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm. The differences between the model predictions and experimental data were similar for the pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order kinetic models. Gibbs free-energy changes of adsorption were found to be -22.59 and -28.55 kJ/mol for MTBE-GAC and ETBE-GAC systems, respectively, under the experimental conditions studied. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adsorption,Fuel oxygenate,MTBE,ETBE
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
Dergi ISSN 0049-6979
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2009
Cilt No 204
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 155 / 163
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s11270-009-0034-8
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-009-0034-8
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 21
SCOPUS 23
Activated Carbon Adsorption of Fuel Oxygenates MTBE and ETBE from Water

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