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Activated Carbon Adsorption of Fuel Oxygenates MTBE and ETBE from Water     
Yazarlar
Fikret İnal
İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Senem YETGİN Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Senem YETGİN
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aksu Gulsum T
Simsek Selvi
Sofuoglu Aysun
Sofuoglu Sait C
Özet
The aqueous phase adsorption of fuel oxygenates methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) and ethyl tertiary butyl ether (ETBE) onto commercially available granular activated carbon (GAC; Norit GAC 1240) was investigated in a batch system at 27°C. The oxygenate concentrations were determined by headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analyses. The experimental data were used with four two-parameter isotherm models (Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin-Radushkevich) and two kinetic models (pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order) to determine equilibrium and kinetic parameters. Considering the correlation coefficient and root mean square error, Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm showed better fit with the equilibrium data for MTBE. However, the performances of Langmuir and Dubinin-Radushkevich models were comparable for ETBE. The adsorption capacities were calculated as 5.50 and 6.92 mg/g for MTBE and ETBE, respectively, at an equilibrium solution concentration of 1 mg/L using Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm. The differences between the model predictions and experimental data were similar for the pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order kinetic models. Gibbs free-energy changes of adsorption were found to be -22.59 and -28.55 kJ/mol for MTBE-GAC and ETBE-GAC systems, respectively, under the experimental conditions studied. © 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Adsorption | ETBE | Fuel oxygenate | MTBE
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
Dergi ISSN 0049-6979
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 11-2009
Cilt No 204
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 155 / 163
Doi Numarası 10.1007/s11270-009-0034-8
Makale Linki http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-009-0034-8
BM Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Atıf Sayıları
WoS 21
SCOPUS 23
Activated Carbon Adsorption of Fuel Oxygenates MTBE and ETBE from Water

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