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Effects of Transportation Distance, Slaughter Age, and Seasonal Factors on Total Losses in Broiler Chickens       
Yazarlar
Mehmet Saltuk Arıkan
Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ahmet Cumhur Akın
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aytaç Akçay
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yılmaz Aral
Ankara Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Savaş Sarıözkan
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Bahadır Çevrimli
Selçuk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Murat POLAT Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Murat POLAT
Atatürk Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
This study aimed at determining the total losses associated with the season, transportation distance, and slaughter age during the transportation of broilers from poultry farms to slaughterhouses in Turkey. All data and parameters were statistically analyzed and the change in total loss during transportation was evaluated by two-way analysis of variance to determine which factors or variables affect this change. Total transportation losses were compared among the four seasons of the year, two slaughter ages (younger broiler, 31-39 days of age; older broilers 40-46 days of age) and three distance ranges (short, ≤50 km; medium, 51-150 km; and long, ≥151 km). Total losses of 259.40 g, 307.35 g, and 350.14 g were determined for short, medium and long distances, respectively, indicating that losses increased with transportation distance (p<0.05). Broilers slaughtered at a younger age presented lower total losses than those slaughtered at an older age (p<0.05). When seasons were evaluated, the highest total loss was determined in the summer, which was not statistically different from that calculated for autumn, whereas total transportation losses in spring and winter were found relatively lower. The study showed long distance transportation in the winter considerably increased total losses to levels similar to those obtained in the summer.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Broiler production | Season | Slaughter age | Transportation | Weight losses
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF POULTRY SCIENCE
Dergi ISSN 1516-635X
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 07-2017
Cilt No 19
Sayı 3
Sayfalar 421 / 427
Doi Numarası 10.1590/1806-9061-2016-0429
Makale Linki http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttextpid=S1516-635X2017000300421lng=entlng=en