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Potential thiosemicarbazone‐based enzyme inhibitors: Assessment of antiproliferative activity, metabolic enzyme inhibition properties, and molecular docking calculations     
Yazarlar
Hasan Yakan
Türkiye
Ümit M. Koçyiğit
Doç. Dr. Halit MUĞLU
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mustafa Ergül
Türkiye
Sultan Erkan
Türkiye
Emre Güzel
Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Parham Taslımı
Bartın Üniversitesi, Türkiye
İlhami Gülçin
Türkiye
Özet
A new series of thiosemicarbazone derivatives (1–11) were prepared from various aldehydes and isocyanates with high yields and practical methods. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by Fourier transform infrared, 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C-NMR spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. Cytotoxic effects of target compounds were determined by 2,3-bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide assay and compound 1 showed significant cytotoxic activity against both MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells, with half-maximal inhibitory concentration values of 2.97 μM and 6.57 μM, respectively. Moreover, in this study, the anticholinergic and antidiabetic potentials of these compounds were investigated. To this aim, the effect of the newly synthesized thiosemicarbazone derivatives on the activities of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and αglycosidase (α-Gly) was evaluated spectrophotometrically. The title compounds demonstrated high inhibitory activities compared to standard inhibitors with Ki values in the range of 122.15–333.61 nM for α-Gly (Ki value for standard inhibitor = 75.48 nM), 1.93–12.36 nM for AChE (Ki value for standard inhibitor = 17.45 nM). Antiproliferative activity and enzyme inhibition at the molecular level were performed molecular docking studies for thiosemicarbazone derivatives. 1M17, 5FI2, and 4EY6, 4J5T target proteins with protein data bank identification with (1–11) compounds were docked for anticancer and enzyme inhibition, respectively.
Anahtar Kelimeler
antiproliferative activity | enzyme inhibition | molecular docking | Schiff base | thiosemicarbazone
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology
Dergi ISSN 1095-6670
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 02-2022
Cilt No 36
Sayı 5
Doi Numarası 10.1002/jbt.23018
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbt.23018