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Effect of homovalent Bi/Ga substitution on propagations of flaws, dislocations and crack in Bi-2212 superconducting ceramics: Evaluation of new operable slip systems with substitution     
Yazarlar
Mustafa Burak Türköz
Karabük Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yusuf Zalaoğlu
Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Tahsin Turgay
Prof. Dr. Özgür ÖZTÜRK
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Gürcan Yıldırım
Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
This study defines a strong methodology between the mechanical performance behaviors and formation of possible operable slip systems in the crystal structure of Bi-2212 superconducting phase with trivalent Bi/Ga substitution with the aid of Vickers hardness tests exerted at various indentation load intervals 0.245 N–2.940 N. It is found that the mechanical performance behaviors improve regularly with the increment in the trivalent Bi/Ga partial substitution level up to the value of x = 0.05 due to the formation of new operable slip systems. Namely, the optimum gallium (Ga) impurities serve as the strain fields and associated forces for the interaction of dislocations within the different orientations with each other to impose the surface residual compressive stresses orienting favorably the superconducting grains. Thus, the propagation of dislocations, flaws and cracks divert in the crystal structure. On this basis, the presence of optimum Ga impurity in the Bi-2212 crystal system strengthens the mechanical strength, critical stress, resistance to the plastic deformation, stiffness and durability nature. Moreover, the experimental results advance in-depth understanding of fundamental links between the porosity and Young's moduli of elasticity founded on the impurity level and applied test loads. It is observed that in case of the optimum level of x = 0.05 the propagation of flaws, dislocations and cracks proceed along the transgranular regions instead of the intergranular regions as a consequence of improvement in the durable tetragonal phase. On the other hand, the excess Ga content level in the polycrystalline Bi-2212 system results in the augmentation in the stress raisers, crack surface energy and crack-initiating flaws, activating the stress-induced phase transformation.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bi-2212 superconducting phase,Bi/Ga partial substitution,Vickers hardness tests,Elasticity,Porosity,Propagation
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Ceramics International
Dergi ISSN 0272-8842
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 12-2019
Cilt No 45
Sayı 17
Sayfalar 22912 / 22919
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.07.334
Makale Linki https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0272884219321601