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The investigation of the effect of freezing pretreatment on properties of black garlic produced from Kastamonu garlic      
Yazarlar
Prof. Dr. Fatma KANDEMİRLİ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Nesrin İÇLİ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Temel Kan BAKIR
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Arş. Gör. Bahar NAZLI
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Serap Aydın
Özet
Black garlic is obtained by fermentation of fresh garlic in condition under controlled high humidityand temperature.The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of freezing as pre-treatment process on black garlic produced from fresh Kastamonu garlics in terms of various antioxidant activityparameters, phenolic and flavanoid contents, fermentation time and HMF formation. The antioxidant properties analysis results of frozen and non-frozen black garlic samples were shown thathigher than those of white garlic and it was observed that total antioxidant capacity, the total phenolic compound and total flavanaoid content values of black garlics increase with the storage period under fermentation conditions. In addition, frozen garlics were found to have higher totalantioxidant activities on the 25th and 30th days (9.56 mg AE/g and 10.40 mg AE/g, respectively)of the fermentation than the activities of non-frozen garlics the on the 35th day (8.49 mg AE/g) offermentation. The toxic compound HMF formation was found of the frozen sample at as high as110 mg/kg in end of the 35th day. In conclusion, the use of pre-frozen garlics in black garlic production will be more efficient in respect of antioxidant properties and time and cost saving
Anahtar Kelimeler
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü Uluslararası alan indekslerindeki dergilerde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Food and Health
Dergi ISSN 2602-2834
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCİLİT, ERIHPLUS, WorldCat
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 01-2020
Cilt No 6
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 1 / 8
Doi Numarası 10.3153/FH20001
Makale Linki https://scientificwebjournals.com/JFHS/Vol6/issue1/FH20001.pdf