Yazarlar |
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Çiğdem ÖZER GENÇ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Burak Arıcak
Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi, Türkiye |
Özet |
The aim of this study was to evaluate skidding techniques, which result in minimal damage to the soil, depending on the slope and stand type. Thus, three skidding techniques with tractor for harvesting (suspended skidding [SS], using a skidding cone [SC], and cable-pulling [CP]) were used in six different study sites and the variations in soil properties were examined at three different slopes (0%-20%, 20%-33%, >33%), 2 different stand types (A, B), and 2 different soil depths (0-5 cm, 5-10 cm). Soil bulk density, soil organic matter, soil compaction, organic carbon (C), and total nitrogen (N) were determined. The Entropy and TOPSIS methods were used among the multiple-criteria decision-making methods for six different coniferous stands. With the combination of the Entropy and TOPSIS methods, we found that slope was an important factor in determining the preferred skidding technique. Suspended skidding was seen as the preferred method of skidding technique in the 0-20% slope group. For the 20%-33% slope group, the usability of the three methods varied depending on stand type and soil depth, whereas the technique using a skidding cone was found to be the preferred skidding technique in the > 33% slope group. |
Anahtar Kelimeler |
forest soil | logging operations | multiple-criteria decision making | multivariate statistics | skidding |
Makale Türü | Özgün Makale |
Makale Alt Türü | SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale |
Dergi Adı | FOREST SCIENCE |
Dergi ISSN | 0015-749X |
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler | SCI-Expanded |
Dergi Grubu | Q2 |
Makale Dili | İngilizce |
Basım Tarihi | 06-2022 |
Cilt No | 68 |
Sayı | 3 |
Sayfalar | 312 / 324 |
Doi Numarası | 10.1093/forsci/fxac010 |
Makale Linki | https://academic.oup.com/forestscience/article-abstract/68/3/312/6594460?redirectedFrom=fulltext |