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Phylogenetics, phylogeography and vicariance of polyphyletic Grammosciadium (Apiaceae: Careae) in Anatolia    
Yazarlar
Marcus A Koch
Prof. Dr. Barış BANİ Prof. Dr. Barış BANİ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Dmitry A German
Xiao Chen Huang
Özet
Detailed phylogenetic relationships, evolutionary histories and phylogeographical hypotheses are still quite rare for the many genera of Apiaceae. One of the reasons for this is that traditional generic circumscriptions based on morphology and anatomy largely failed to recognize the group as monophyletic. This is also true for apioid members of Apiaceae with c. 400 genera. Here we focus on Grammosciadium s.l. centred in Turkey and unravel its evolutionary history. Based on three loci from the plastid genome and nuclear-encoded internal transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2 from the nuclear encoded ribosomal RNA operon, we show that Grammosciadium in its current circumscription is not monophyletic and represents an assemblage of species from four genera (Carum, Chamaesciadium, Fuernrohria, Grammosciadium). Diversification of this group started c. 7 Mya in the late Miocene. Most present-day species arose during the Pliocene with most of the intra-species diversification occurring during the Pleistocene. Plastome type variation does not resolve any of the main clades and there is little spatial structure of the distribution of high plastid genetic variation. The majority of species of pre-Quarternary origin are found east of the Anatolian Diagonal, running diagonally across central and eastern Turkey. This might indicate that the Diagonal acted as a barrier to gene flow and migration during the Pliocene and that eastern Anatolia may have served as a cradle for Pleistocene diversification and speciation processes in Turkey. We also provide a key to the species of the revised genus and introduce several taxonomic changes.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anatolian Diagonal | Carum | Evolutionary history -Fuernrohria | Grammosciadium | Internal transcribed spacers 1 and 2 | Plastid DNA | Turkey
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY
Dergi ISSN 0024-4074
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 10-2017
Cilt No 185
Sayı 2
Sayfalar 168 / 188
Doi Numarası 10.1093/botlinnean/box051