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Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acidic media using new oxo-pyrimidine derivatives: Experimental and theoretical insights   
Yazarlar
Khaled Saad Miled Ferigita
Murat Saraçoğlu
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Mothana Ghazi Kadhim Alfalah
Mehmet İzzettin Yılmazer
Türkiye
Zülbiye Kökbudak
Türkiye
Savaş Kaya
Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Fatma KANDEMİRLİ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Interesting results have been found for new compounds derived from oxo-pyrimidine to protect of mild steel (MS) in 1 M hydrochloric acid. These the compounds are 1-(5-(4-Methoxy-benzoyl)-4-(4‑methoxy-phenyl)-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl]-(4‑methoxy-phenyl)-urea (MMOM) and 1-(5-(4‑methoxy-benzoyl)-4-(4‑methoxy-phenyl)-2-oxo-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-3-(4-methlyphenyl)-thiourea (MMOPM). In this study, the impact of immersion time on inhibitor effectiveness was also investigated. Both substances function as mixed-type inhibitors, according to the electrochemical data. At 5 × 10−4 M and a 72-hour immersion duration, MMOM is more effective than MMOPM (98.42% vs. 94.49%). The Langmuir isotherm system provided the best match for both compounds, with chemisorption as the kind of adsorption. According to the findings of surface characterisation, both chemicals may be adsorbed on mild steel surfaces to reduce corrosion. Inhibitor simulations using density functional theory revealed that the protonated state is more reactive than the neutral state and coincides with experimental findings. The outcomes demonstrated that both compounds may be utilised as new mild steel corrosion inhibitors in harsh conditions and long-term immersion. The theoretical study, based on quantum chemical calculations of the compounds, performed by the DFT/BP86 method with a 6–311G(d,p) basis set by using Gaussian 09, Revision A.02 program, were also included to support experimental results. The various quantum chemical parameters such as EHOMO, ELUMO, chemical hardness and chemical softness, electronegativity of the investigated molecules were calculated, and their inhibition efficiency were discussed. The outcomes demonstrated that both compounds may be utilised as new mild steel corrosion inhibitors in harsh conditions and long-term immersion.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Acidic solution | Corrosion inhibitor | Experimental and quantum chemical calculations | Mild steel | Pyrimidine derivatives
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Elsevier BV
Dergi ISSN 0022-2860
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q2
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 07-2023
Cilt No 1284
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135361
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135361