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A new approach to develop biometric fingerprint using human right thumb fingernail   
Yazarlar
Tahani Ghanim Al-Sultan
Aza Qays Abduljabar
Warqaa Hashim Alkhaled
Zaid Husham Al-Sawaff
Prof. Dr. Fatma KANDEMİRLİ Prof. Dr. Fatma KANDEMİRLİ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
In this article, we analyzed the structure of human nails to develop a modern biometric authentication system based on the nail bed and finger lunula. The results of the studies on the collected images proved that each fingernail has distinctive characteristics in terms of the length and width of the nail and the lunula, even identical twins. We focused on the fingernail of the right thumb because of its large size and the accuracy and clarity of the nail. The mediation of the indicative points on the nail bed and on the lunula was used to form the pentagonal structure and use it as a region of interest. Then an ensemble independent component analysis, principal component analysis, haar wavelet, and scale invariant feature transformation, were used. Later we classified these algorithms using support vector machine and Naive Bayes techniques, the performance of each algorithm was analyzed by feature extraction with two classifiers. This study was conducted on 100 participants and showed that this new method could be used as a biometric identification system for humans. There was no similarity in results for all verified samples.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Biometric authentication | Fingernails | Lunula | Nail plate | Semantic points
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SCOPUS dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Dergi ISSN 2502-4752
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCOPUS
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 07-2023
Cilt No 31
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 98 / 107
Doi Numarası 10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i1.pp98-107
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v31.i1.pp98-107