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Analysis of DNA protection, interaction and antimicrobial activity of isatin derivatives     
Yazarlar
Mohamed Abdulhamid Ganim
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Cengiz BALOĞLU Prof. Dr. Mehmet Cengiz BALOĞLU
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Aysenur Aygün
Prof. Dr. Yasemin ÇELİK ALTUNOĞLU Prof. Dr. Yasemin ÇELİK ALTUNOĞLU
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Hakan Sezgin Sayiner
Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Fatma KANDEMİRLİ Prof. Dr. Fatma KANDEMİRLİ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Faih Şen
Özet
Isatin, thiosemicarbazone and their derivatives have been widely used in biological applications such as antimicrobial, antiviral and anticancer therapies. Herein, eight isatin and thiosemicarbazone derivative compounds were re-synthesized and evaluated for DNA binding analysis including DNA protection studies using plasmid DNA (pUC19) and DNA interaction experiments using calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA). All compounds were also utilized in vitro assay to assess the antimicrobial activity of compounds against different pathogenic bacterial strains. All isatin and thiosemicarbazone derivative compounds exhibited DNA protection activity which ranged from 23.5 to 59.5%. Among them, I3-(N-2-MP)-TSC had the greatest DNA protective activity. For DNA binding analysis, all compounds had the same constant concentration (40 μM), which interacts with CT-DNA. It was also observed that DNA interactions gave a high intrinsic binding constant (Kb = 1.72 × 104 M−1–9.73 × 105 M−1). Besides, several derivatives of isatin thiosemicarbazone exhibited significant and selective antibacterial activity with low concentration. These compounds primarily affected Gram-positive bacteria, but were not effective against P. vulgaris and E. coli. The Gram-positive methicillin-resistant S. aureus ATCC 43300 (MRSA) was the most influenced strain by these compounds. It was found that methyphenyl group at isatin was essential for its antibacterial activity for MRSA.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antimicrobial activity | DNA binding analysis | Isatin thiosemicarbazone derivatives
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Dergi ISSN 0141-8130
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 02-2019
Cilt No 122
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 1271 / 1278
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.084
Makale Linki https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0141813018325686