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Effects of Essential Oil Derived from the Bitter Orange (Citrus aurantium) on Growth Performance, Histology and Gene Expression Levels in Common Carp Juveniles (Cyprinus carpio)        
Yazarlar
Ümit Acar
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Osman Sabri KESBİÇ Doç. Dr. Osman Sabri KESBİÇ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sevdan Yılmaz
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Burak Evren İnanan
Türkiye
Fahriye Zemheri Navruz
Bartın Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Funda TERZİ Doç. Dr. Funda TERZİ
Türkiye
Francesco Fazio
Parrino Vincenzo
Özet
The aim of this study was to detect effects of bitter orange (Citrus aurantium) essential oilcommonly called neroli oil (NO) (0, 0.25, 0.50, 1, and 1.5% referred to as NO0 NO0.25, NO0. 05, NO1 and NO1.5, respectively) on growth performance output and expression levels of some growth-related genes in the muscle tissue and some immune-related genes in the head kidney and pathologicadifferences in digestive system organs of common carp Cyprinus carpio. The NO0.25 group had a large improvement in growth efficiency at the end of the 60-day feeding cycle. Real-time PCR (Bio RAD, USA) system was used to detect variations in gene expression levels. Furthermore, NO supplementation of up to 0.25% in muscle tissue controlled the release of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). Furthermore, in the NO0.25 treatment category, immune response gene levels TNF-α, IL-8 and IL-1ß increased in head kidney tissue. In the histological examination of the liver and intestine, there were significant differences between fish fed with N1 and N1.5 dietsThis study confirms that dietary supplementation of NO up to 0.25% can improve common carp growth efficiency and increase the expression of genes (GH and IGF-I) related to muscle growthTNF-α, IL-8 and IL-1ß genes related to immune status, and liver and intestine histological status ocommon carp.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bitter orange | Common carp | Gene regulation | Growth performance | Neroli oil
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı ANIMALS
Dergi ISSN 2076-2615
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili İngilizce
Basım Tarihi 05-2021
Cilt No 11
Sayı 5
Sayfalar 1431 / 1443
Doi Numarası 10.3390/ani11051431
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051431