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Evaluation of metabolic stress status in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to the fungicide folpet        
Yazarlar
Ümit Acar
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Yavuz Erden
Bartın Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Burak Evren İnanan
Aksaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Doç. Dr. Osman Sabri KESBİÇ Doç. Dr. Osman Sabri KESBİÇ
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Sevdan Yılmaz
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Ekrem Şanver Çelik
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Özet
Among pesticides, fungicides are the most extensively used ones in agriculture and their effects on fish health and indirectly human health are needed to evaluate. Folpet has been used for over 50 years as a fungicide across the world. The mechanism of action of folpet on non-target aquatic organisms is so poorly understood and there is no available information about potential acute toxicity of folpet and its mechanism of action in non-target aquatic organisms. With this motivation, two successive experiments were set up: first, 96 h-LC50 value of folpet for common carp (Cyprinus carpio) was determined; and second, effects of different sublethal concentrations (0, 0.025, 0.50, 0.1 and 0.15 mg/L) of folpet on hematological serum biochemical blood parameters, DNA damages, expression levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione S-transferase (GST), and cortisol receptor (HSP70) genes were evaluated in this study. It was calculated that 0.199 mg/L of folpet was the 96 h-LC50 value. After the folpet exposure for 14 days, significant decreases in red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum total protein, and GST gene expression levels were observed while serum glucose, liver enzymes activities, and expression levels of CAT, SOD, GPx, HSP70 genes increased. Also, folpet induced a significant genotoxic effect on the blood cells regarding to DNA damages. Consequently, the results have shown the toxic effects of folpet even at the lowest concentration on common carp.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Comet assay | Cyprinus carpio | Folpet | Gene expression | Genotoxicity
Makale Türü Özgün Makale
Makale Alt Türü SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayımlanan tam makale
Dergi Adı COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY
Dergi ISSN 1532-0456
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Dergi Grubu Q1
Makale Dili Türkçe
Basım Tarihi 01-2023
Cilt No 263
Sayı 1
Sayfalar 109494 / 0
Doi Numarası 10.1016/j.cbpc.2022.109494
Makale Linki http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2022.109494