Effects of Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw) leaf essential oil as a dietary supplement on growth performance and haematological and biochemical parameters of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Yazarlar (6)
Prof. Dr. Osman Sabri KESBİÇ Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Vincenzo Parrino Università Degli Studi Di Messina, İtalya
Doç. Dr. Ümit Acar Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Prof. Dr. Sevdan Yilmaz Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Türkiye
Giuseppe Lo Paro Università Degli Studi Di Messina, İtalya
Francesco Fazio Università Degli Studi Di Messina, Facoltà Di Medicina E Chirurgia, İtalya
Makale Türü Açık Erişim Özgün Makale (SSCI, AHCI, SCI, SCI-Exp dergilerinde yayınlanan tam makale)
Dergi Adı Annals of Animal Science
Dergi ISSN 1642-3402 Wos Dergi Scopus Dergi
Dergi Tarandığı Indeksler SCI-Expanded
Makale Dili İngilizce Basım Tarihi 12-2020
Cilt / Sayı / Sayfa 20 / 4 / 1411–1426 DOI 10.2478/aoas-2020-0041
Özet
♦ Corresponding author: vincenzo. parrino@ unime. it† These authors have contributed equally to this work and shared first authorship abstract common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is the most farmed freshwater fish worldwide. In recent years, use of natural products in fish diets has become popular in aquaculture, to improve fish health and growth performance. The present study investigated the effects of essential oil from the leaves of Monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa; CMEO) on growth performance and blood parameters in common carp fingerlings. Identification of 96.1% of the CMEO total volatile components was achieved, with the highest contents for terpinen-4-ol and α-pinene, at 22.9% and 47.7%, respectively. After 60 days of feeding of the fingerlings with supplemented diets without CMEO (CMEO 0%) and with CMEO at 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%, the best growth performance was seen for those fish fed with the CMEO 0.5% diet. No significant differences were seen for the haematological parameters and blood cell indices versus CMEO 0%. Serum glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol and glutamic pyruvic transaminase were significantly reduced in the fingerlings fed with the CMEO 0.5% diet versus CMEO 0%. Thus, CMEO oil as a 0.5% dietary supplement can be used to improve the growth performance and health status of the common carp without any adverse effects seen.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cupressus macrocarpa | Cyprinus carpio | growth performance | haematology | serum biochemistry